منابع مشابه
The nonribosomal code.
How genes are expressed and translated into proteins (using mRNA, codons and tRNAs as adaptor molecules) forms the basis of the 'genetic code'. Many peptides are synthesized nonribosomally, however, by large protein complexes that also serve as templates. Recent advances have shed light on what the nonribosomal code is and how it can be read.
متن کاملThe specificity-conferring code of adenylation domains in nonribosomal peptide synthetases.
BACKGROUND Many pharmacologically important peptides are synthesized nonribosomally by multimodular peptide synthetases (NRPSs). These enzyme templates consist of iterated modules that, in their number and organization, determine the primary structure of the corresponding peptide products. At the core of each module is an adenylation domain that recognizes the cognate substrate and activates it...
متن کاملExploitation of the selectivity-conferring code of nonribosomal peptide synthetases for the rational design of novel peptide antibiotics.
Recently, the solved crystal structure of a phenylalanine-activating adenylation (A) domain enlightened the structural basis for the specific recognition of the cognate substrate amino acid in nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs). By adding sequence comparisons and homology modeling, we successfully used this information to decipher the selectivity-conferring code of NRPSs. Each codon combi...
متن کاملNonribosomal peptide synthesis and toxigenicity of cyanobacteria.
Nonribosomal peptide synthesis is achieved in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes by the thiotemplate function of large, modular enzyme complexes known collectively as peptide synthetases. These and other multifunctional enzyme complexes, such as polyketide synthases, are of interest due to their use in unnatural-product or combinatorial biosynthesis (R. McDaniel, S. Ebert-Khosla, D. A. Hopwood, a...
متن کاملDe Novo Sequencing of Nonribosomal Peptides
While nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) are of tremendous pharmacological importance, there is currently no technology capable of highthroughput sequencing of NRPs. Difficulties in sequencing NRPs slow down the progress in elucidating the non-ribosomal genetic code and negatively affect various screening programs aimed at the discovery of natural compounds of medical importance. We propose to employ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemistry & Biology
سال: 1999
ISSN: 1074-5521
DOI: 10.1016/s1074-5521(00)80014-9